Venezuela Travel Guide
Venezuela is a country located on the northern coast of
South America. It borders Colombia, Guyana and Brazil and
includes many islands in the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and
largest city is Caracas and the official language is
Spanish. Founded in 1522, the country has a population of
just over 30 million, making it the 40th most populous
country in the world. The country’s official currency is the
Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte, which was introduced in 2008,
replacing the original Bolivar and the country drives on the
right side of the road.
The country was originally colonised by Spain in 1522,
making it the first South American Spanish settlement.
Venezuela finally achieved independence in 1811, when leader
Francisco de Miranda declared it. However, this started the
Venezuelan War of Independence and the battle for
sovereignty was only won in 1821 under the leadership of
Simon Bolivar.
One of the biggest cultural attractions in Venezuela is
sport, with baseball being the biggest and most popular
sport in the country. The Venezuelan Professional Baseball
League was established following the Second World War,
thanks to the influence of American oil companies and
continues to be strong. Behind baseball is football, which
has grown in popularity in recent years. Despite this the
Venezuelan national team is still one of the worst in South
America.
The climate in Venezuela varies depending on what part of
the country you’re located in. There is a distinct rainy
season, which occurs from May to November and this is known
as winter, whilst the rest of the year is seen as summer.
The temperature is dependant on elevation; if you are below
800 metres then temperatures are hot, around 27C on average,
if you are between 800 and 2,000 metres then it’s even
hotter, ranging from 30C to 45C, however in the higher
mountainous regions, more than 2,000 metres up it is much
cooler, with temperatures lower than 15C during the year.
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