
Lisbon History
Lisbon is noted to be one of the longest found cities, the state was first emerged in the 12th century and was founded by Ulysses and was named as Ulissipo. The name held the meaning “Allis Ubbo” which is the name of Lisbon originated.
Lisbon was a battlefield for the Greeks, Phoenicians and the Carthaginians back in early history. Lisbon also had a two year reign held by the Roman in 205 BC. It was during this period that the city was renamed Felicita Julia.
Christian attacks were held back from the Moors in 714 and continued to do so for 400 years. When the city was finally recaptured by the Christians it took a further century to repel the Moors. The 15th century saw the city enjoy wealth thanks to the discovery of new off shore colonies. Lisbon went on to become a popular trading centre and many popular attractions today, including the Moserio dos Jernimos, were built during the 15th Century.
The city of Lisbon was virtually destroyed in 1755 due to an earthquake. However the city was rebuilt by the Marques de Pombal, and whilst being rebuilt the city saw the erection of the Baixa Pombalina, a site which is still a popular tourist’s attraction today.
During 1974 Lisbon saw a large influx of refugees arriving from the African colonies. This not only added culture to the city, but also helped towards the financial demographic.
Portugal joined the EC in 1986. This move saw funding received from THE EC help redevelopment. Such redevelopment was welcomed as the city had been subject to a fire in 1988 in Chiado. Whilst being redeveloped Lisbon saw facilities improved and cleaner streets.
Lisbon was European City of Culture in 1994 and was host to the 2004 European Football Championships. 2006 was the year that Lisbon saw ongoing redevelopment projects being carried out. This included restoring the Praca de Toures.