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Bologna History
In the 6th century B.C, after an ancient Iberian-Ligurian settlement, it becomes a Eurostra town with the name of Felsina. The 189 was the time when Romans re-baptized it bonomia. After following the fortunes of the Ravenna military in the middle ages, it become the free commune around the year 1000.the celebrated university was founded at the end of the 11th century. This attracted, soon the student of the all over world. The fame for cultural capital for medieval Europe goes jointly to Bologna and Paris. The Studio" (as the university seat was called) , by imperial privilege, constituted in the 12th century almost a town unto itself, with autonomous rights and independent magistrates. The big complex for 10000 students was just divided in the two associations, the University of the citra-montani Or Italians, and that of the oltra-montani. An idea for the importance for the University of Bologan can be given by the fact that this was the re-birth of Roma law was proclaimed.
During the 13th and 14th century after flourishing and development of the city I, it was followed by the long subjection to the church state, which lasted until the 19th century. The city goes through its revival of independent through the congress of Vienna after having in favor to receive Napoleonic dominion. It becomes the centre for liberal sects, acted in Romagna. There was an uprising after it becomes the capital of the united provinces, in 1848, and it pushed out the Austrians at Montagnola.
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