
Alicante History
Alicante is the capital city of the province of Alicante in the southern part of the Valencian Community, a Mediterranean port of enormous historical significance.
The slopes of Mount Benacantil were where the first human settlements were built in Alicante. Phoenician and Greek traders set up small trading ports across the border of Spain, thus introducing the Iberian natives to innovations such as the alphabet and the pottery wheel. By 600 BC, much of the land around Alicante was conquered by Carthaginians, and then the Romans, who ruled the province for more than seven centuries. Later, Arabs took over the region, bringing fruits, crops, Moorish art and architecture to the place. Finally, Alicante was taken by the Castilian king Alfonso X, but it later became a part of the Kingdom of Valencia in 1298. The status of “Royal Village” was bestowed upon it, and it was represented in the Valencian Parliament in the medieval ages.
The golden age of Alicante, along with the rest of the kingdom of Valencia, took place during the 15th century. It developed into a major Mediterranean trading station. In the 18th century, the War of Spanish Succession took place, and the consequences of the war initiated the decline of Alicante. However, the economy of Alicante underwent a revival in the 19th century due to the increase of international trade. The neutrality of Spain in the Second World War resulted in the flourishing of the local industry and architecture of Alicante.
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Alicante History